Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2024 March Paper 32 Q2

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2024 March Paper 32 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

(a) Find the coefficient of x2x^2 in the expansion of (2x−5)4−x(2x-5)\sqrt{4-x}.

(4)

(b) State the set of values of xx for which the expansion in part (a) is valid.

(1)
题目中文翻译

(a) 求 (2x−5)4−x(2x-5)\sqrt{4-x} 的展开式中 x2x^2 的系数。

(4)

(b) 写出使 (a) 问中的展开式成立的 xx 的取值范围。

(1)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先把根式写成 2(1−x/4)1/22(1-x/4)^{1/2}。为求乘积中的二次项,只需根式的一次项与二次项。

答题过程

展开

Using the binomial expansion,

4−x= 2(1−x4)1/2= 2[1+12(−x4) +(1/2)(−1/2)2(−x4)2+⋯]= 2−x4−x264+⋯ .\begin{align*} \sqrt{4-x} =&\,2\bigg(1-\frac{x}{4}\bigg)^{1/2}\\[4mm] =&\,2\bigg[1+\frac12\bigg(-\frac{x}{4}\bigg)\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}+\frac{(1/2)(-1/2)}{2}\bigg(-\frac{x}{4}\bigg)^2 +\cdots\bigg]\\[4mm] =&\,2-\frac{x}{4}-\frac{x^2}{64}+\cdots. \end{align*}

The x2x^2 terms in (2x−5)4−x(2x-5)\sqrt{4-x} are

 2x(−x4)−5(−x264)= (−12+564)x2.\begin{align*} &\,2x\bigg(-\frac{x}{4}\bigg)-5\bigg(-\frac{x^2}{64}\bigg)\\[4mm] =&\,\bigg(-\frac12+\frac5{64}\bigg)x^2. \end{align*}

Therefore the coefficient is −27/64\boxed{-27/64}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

非整数幂的二项展开要求括号内所加的量的绝对值小于 11。

答题过程

展开

The binomial expansion requires

∣−x4∣<1.\bigg|-\frac{x}{4}\bigg|<1.

Hence the required set is −4<x<4\boxed{-4<x<4}.