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CIE 9709 2024 March Paper 32 Q6

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2024 March Paper 32 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is 2y2+3xy+x=x22y^2+3xy+x=x^2.

(a) Show that dydx=2x−3y−14y+3x\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\dfrac{2x-3y-1}{4y+3x}.

(4)

(b) Hence show that the curve does not have a tangent that is parallel to the xx-axis.

(3)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 2y2+3xy+x=x22y^2+3xy+x=x^2。

(a) 证明 dydx=2x−3y−14y+3x\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\dfrac{2x-3y-1}{4y+3x}。

(4)

(b) 由此证明该曲线没有平行于 xx 轴的切线。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

对 y2y^2 使用链式法则,对 xyxy 使用乘积法则,再收集所有含 dy/dx\mathrm{d}y/\mathrm{d}x 的项。

答题过程

展开

Differentiating 2y2+3xy+x=x22y^2+3xy+x=x^2 implicitly,

 4ydydx+3y +3xdydx+1=2x.\begin{align*} &\,4y\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}+3y\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}+3x\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}+1=2x. \end{align*}

Therefore

(4y+3x)dydx=2x−3y−1,(4y+3x)\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=2x-3y-1,

so

dydx=2x−3y−14y+3x.\boxed{\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =\frac{2x-3y-1}{4y+3x}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

水平切线要求斜率为零,因此先令分子为零,再代回曲线。若得到的二次方程无实根,就不存在这样的实点。

答题过程

展开

A horizontal tangent would require

2x−3y−1= 0,y= 2x−13.\begin{align*} 2x-3y-1=&\,0,\\[4mm] y=&\,\frac{2x-1}{3}. \end{align*}

Substituting into the curve,

2(2x−1)29+x(2x−1)+x=x2.\frac{2(2x-1)^2}{9}+x(2x-1)+x=x^2.

Multiplying by 99 and simplifying,

2(2x−1)2+18x2= 9x2,17x2−8x+2= 0.\begin{align*} 2(2x-1)^2+18x^2=&\,9x^2,\\[4mm] 17x^2-8x+2=&\,0. \end{align*}

Its discriminant is

(−8)2−4(17)(2)=64−136=−72<0.(-8)^2-4(17)(2)=64-136=-72<0.

There is no real point satisfying the necessary condition. Hence the curve has no tangent parallel to the x-axis\boxed{\text{the curve has no tangent parallel to the }x\text{-axis}}.