题目
The variables and satisfy the differential equation
and when .
Solve the differential equation, obtaining a simplified expression for in terms of .
题目中文翻译
变量 和 满足微分方程
且当 时,。
解此微分方程,求出用 表示 的化简表达式。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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分离变量后,两侧均是对数积分。初值为正,取通过该初值的正分支,最后指数化并化简根式。
答题过程
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On the branch through , separate variables:
The derivative of is , so integrating gives
Using , gives . Hence
Exponentiating,
Therefore .