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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 32 Q3

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 32 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The polynomial ax3+x2+bx+3ax^3+x^2+bx+3 is denoted by p(x)\mathrm{p}(x). It is given that p(x)\mathrm{p}(x) is divisible by (2x−1)(2x-1) and that when p(x)\mathrm{p}(x) is divided by (x+2)(x+2) the remainder is 55.

Find the values of aa and bb.

(5)
题目中文翻译

多项式 ax3+x2+bx+3ax^3+x^2+bx+3 记为 p(x)\mathrm{p}(x)。已知 p(x)\mathrm{p}(x) 能被 (2x−1)(2x-1) 整除,且 p(x)\mathrm{p}(x) 除以 (x+2)(x+2) 的余数为 55。

求 aa 和 bb 的值。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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因式定理给出 p(1/2)=0p(1/2)=0,余式定理给出 p(−2)=5p(-2)=5,由此解两个一次方程。

答题过程

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Since 2x−12x-1 is a factor,

p(12)=a8+14+b2+3=0.\mathrm p\bigg(\frac12\bigg) =\frac a8+\frac14+\frac b2+3=0.

Multiplying by 88 gives a+4b=−26a+4b=-26.

Also p(−2)=5\mathrm p(-2)=5, so

−8a+4−2b+3= 5,4a+b= 1.\begin{align*} -8a+4-2b+3=&\,5,\\[4mm] 4a+b=&\,1. \end{align*}

From the second equation, b=1−4ab=1-4a. Substituting into the first,

a+4(1−4a)= −26,−15a= −30.\begin{align*} a+4(1-4a)=&\,-26,\\[4mm] -15a=&\,-30. \end{align*}

Thus a=2,b=−7\boxed{a=2,\qquad b=-7}.