题目
The polynomial is denoted by . It is given that is divisible by and that when is divided by the remainder is .
Find the values of and .
题目中文翻译
多项式 记为 。已知 能被 整除,且 除以 的余数为 。
求 和 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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因式定理给出 ,余式定理给出 ,由此解两个一次方程。
答题过程
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Since is a factor,
Multiplying by gives .
Also , so
From the second equation, . Substituting into the first,
Thus .