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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 33 Q6

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 33 Paper · Question 6

题目

Problem

The parametric equations of a curve are x=1cos⁡tx=\dfrac1{\cos t}, y=ln⁡tan⁡ty=\ln\tan t, where 0<t<12π0<t<\frac12\pi.

(a) Show that

dydx=cos⁡tsin⁡2t.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\frac{\cos t}{\sin^2t}.
(5)

(b) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where y=0y=0.

(3)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的参数方程为 x=1cos⁡tx=\dfrac1{\cos t}、y=ln⁡tan⁡ty=\ln\tan t,其中 0<t<12π0<t<\frac12\pi。

(a) 证明

dydx=cos⁡tsin⁡2t.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\frac{\cos t}{\sin^2t}.
(5)

(b) 求曲线在 y=0y=0 处的切线方程。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

分别求两个参数导数,再取比值。利用正割、正切的定义化成正弦与余弦的形式。

答题过程

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For x=sec⁡tx=\sec t and y=ln⁡tan⁡ty=\ln\tan t,

dxdt= sec⁡ttan⁡t,dydt= sec⁡2ttan⁡t.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t}=&\,\sec t\tan t,\\[4mm] \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t} =&\,\frac{\sec^2t}{\tan t}. \end{align*}

Since 0<t<π/20<t<\pi/2, the denominator in the derivative ratio is non-zero. Hence

dydx= sec⁡2t/tan⁡tsec⁡ttan⁡t=sec⁡ttan⁡2t= cos⁡tsin⁡2t.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =&\,\frac{\sec^2t/\tan t}{\sec t\tan t} =\frac{\sec t}{\tan^2t}\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{\frac{\cos t}{\sin^2t}}. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

由 y=0y=0 得到参数值,再求点坐标与切线斜率,代入点斜式。

答题过程

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If y=0y=0, then ln⁡tan⁡t=0\ln\tan t=0, so tan⁡t=1\tan t=1. In the given interval, t=π/4t=\pi/4.

Thus x=sec⁡(π/4)=2x=\sec(\pi/4)=\sqrt2. From part (a),

dydx=cos⁡(π/4)sin⁡2(π/4)=1/21/2=2.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =\frac{\cos(\pi/4)}{\sin^2(\pi/4)} =\frac{1/\sqrt2}{1/2}=\sqrt2.

The tangent through (2,0)(\sqrt2,0) is

y=2(x−2),y=\sqrt2(x-\sqrt2),

or y=2x−2\boxed{y=\sqrt2x-2}.