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CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 31 Q3

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 31 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

Find the coefficient of x3x^3 in the binomial expansion of (3+x)1+4x(3+x)\sqrt{1+4x}.

(4)
题目中文翻译

求 (3+x)1+4x(3+x)\sqrt{1+4x} 的二项展开式中 x3x^3 的系数。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

展开

乘积中的三次项来自 33 乘根式的三次项,以及 xx 乘根式的二次项。把两个二项系数完整写出。

答题过程

展开

In the expansion of (1+4x)1/2(1+4x)^{1/2}, the x2x^2 term is

(1/2)(−1/2)2!(4x)2=−2x2,\frac{(1/2)(-1/2)}{2!}(4x)^2=-2x^2,

and the x3x^3 term is

(1/2)(−1/2)(−3/2)3!(4x)3=4x3.\frac{(1/2)(-1/2)(-3/2)}{3!}(4x)^3=4x^3.

Therefore the x3x^3 term in (3+x)1+4x(3+x)\sqrt{1+4x} is

3(4x3)+x(−2x2)=10x3.3(4x^3)+x(-2x^2)=10x^3.

The coefficient is 10\boxed{10}.