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CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 32 Q5

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2023 June Paper 32 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

The complex number 2+yi2+y\mathrm{i} is denoted by aa, where yy is a real number and y<0y<0. It is given that f(a)=a3−a2−2a\mathrm{f}(a)=a^3-a^2-2a.

(a) Find a simplified expression for f(a)\mathrm{f}(a) in terms of yy.

(3)

(b) Given that Re⁡(f(a))=−20\operatorname{Re}(\mathrm{f}(a))=-20, find arg⁡a\arg a.

(3)
题目中文翻译

复数 2+yi2+y\mathrm{i} 记为 aa,其中 yy 为实数且 y<0y<0。已知 f(a)=a3−a2−2a\mathrm{f}(a)=a^3-a^2-2a。

(a) 求用 yy 表示的 f(a)\mathrm{f}(a) 的化简表达式。

(3)

(b) 已知 Re⁡(f(a))=−20\operatorname{Re}(\mathrm{f}(a))=-20,求 arg⁡a\arg a。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先分别展开 a2a^2、a3a^3,再计算组合。将实数项与含 i\mathrm{i} 的项分开,有助于避免符号错误。

答题过程

展开

For a=2+yia=2+y\mathrm{i},

a2=4+4yi−y2,a^2=4+4y\mathrm{i}-y^2,

and

a3= (4+4yi−y2)(2+yi)= 8−2y2−4y2 +(4y+8y−y3)i= 8−6y2+(12y−y3)i.\begin{align*} a^3 =&\,(4+4y\mathrm{i}-y^2)(2+y\mathrm{i})\\[4mm] =&\,8-2y^2-4y^2\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}+(4y+8y-y^3)\mathrm{i}\\[4mm] =&\,8-6y^2+(12y-y^3)\mathrm{i}. \end{align*}

Therefore

f(a)= a3−a2−2a= 8−6y2+(12y−y3)i −(4−y2+4yi)−(4+2yi)= −5y2+(6y−y3)i.\begin{align*} \mathrm f(a) =&\,a^3-a^2-2a\\[4mm] =&\,8-6y^2+(12y-y^3)\mathrm{i}\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}-(4-y^2+4y\mathrm{i})-(4+2y\mathrm{i})\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{-5y^2+(6y-y^3)\mathrm{i}}. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

利用实部条件先求 yy,再用题给 y<0y<0 选择符号。最后根据第四象限确定辐角。

答题过程

展开

From part (a),

−5y2= −20,y2= 4.\begin{align*} -5y^2=&\,-20,\\[4mm] y^2=&\,4. \end{align*}

Since y<0y<0, y=−2y=-2, so a=2−2ia=2-2\mathrm{i}.

The real part is positive and the imaginary part negative, with equal magnitudes. Therefore

arg⁡a=−π4.\boxed{\arg a=-\frac\pi4}.