题目
The variables and satisfy the equation , where and are constants. The graph of against is a straight line passing through the points and , as shown in the diagram.
Find the values of and . Give each value correct to the nearest integer.
题目中文翻译
变量 和 满足方程 ,其中 和 为常数。如图所示, 对 的图像是一条经过点 和 的直线。
求 和 的值。每个值四舍五入至最接近的整数。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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取对数后,注意横轴是 ,斜率是 。也可将两个点直接代入同一个线性关系求解。
答题过程
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Taking logarithms,
The two plotted points give
and
Subtracting,
Thus
Also,
so .
To the nearest integer,