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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 32 Q1

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 32 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

(a) Sketch the graph of y=∣x−2a∣y=|x-2a|, where aa is a positive constant.

(1)

(b) Solve the inequality 2x−3a<∣x−2a∣2x-3a<|x-2a|.

(2)
题目中文翻译

(a) 画出 y=∣x−2a∣y=|x-2a| 的图像草图,其中 aa 为正常数。

(1)

(b) 解不等式 2x−3a<∣x−2a∣2x-3a<|x-2a|。

(2)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

绝对值图像的顶点和纵截距都由参数 aa 表示,不要把参数自行取成数值。

答题过程

展开

The graph is V-shaped, with vertex (2a,0)(2a,0) and yy-intercept (0,2a)(0,2a).

Draw solid straight branches y=2a−xy=2a-x for x<2ax<2a and y=x−2ay=x-2a for x⩾2ax\geqslant2a, extending into negative xx as well.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

按绝对值内部的符号分段,第二段的解要与该段定义范围取交集。

答题过程

展开

For x<2ax<2a,

2x−3a<2a−x⟹3x<5a.2x-3a<2a-x \quad\Longrightarrow\quad 3x<5a.

Thus x<5a/3x<5a/3, which is consistent with this branch since a>0a>0.

For x⩾2ax\geqslant2a,

2x−3a<x−2a⟹x<a.2x-3a<x-2a \quad\Longrightarrow\quad x<a.

This is incompatible with x⩾2ax\geqslant2a. Hence

x<5a3.\boxed{x<\frac{5a}{3}}.