题目
Problem
The equation of a curve is ye2x+y2ex=6.
Find the gradient of the curve at the point where y=1.
(6)
题目中文翻译
一条曲线的方程为 ye2x+y2ex=6。
求曲线上 y=1 处的斜率。
(6)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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先由 y=1 解出正的 ex,再做隐式求导并代入该点。
答题过程
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When y=1,
e2x+ex=6.
Let u=ex>0. Then u2+u−6=(u+3)(u−2)=0, so u=2 and x=ln2.
Differentiating the original equation implicitly,
e2xdxdy+2ye2x+2yexdxdy+y2ex=0.
At y=1, ex=2, let the gradient be m. Then
4m+8+4m+2=0.
Thus 8m=−10, giving m=−45.
解法二
思路
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先除以 ex 可使一个隐式乘积变成 y2,再求导。
答题过程
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As above, y=1 gives ex=2.
Dividing the curve equation by ex,
yex+y2=6e−x.
Differentiating,
exdxdy+yex+2ydxdy=−6e−x.
At y=1 and ex=2,
2m+2+2m=−3.
Hence m=−45.