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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 32 Q4

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 32 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is ye2x+y2ex=6y\mathrm{e}^{2x}+y^2\mathrm{e}^x=6.

Find the gradient of the curve at the point where y=1y=1.

(6)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 ye2x+y2ex=6y\mathrm{e}^{2x}+y^2\mathrm{e}^x=6。

求曲线上 y=1y=1 处的斜率。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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先由 y=1y=1 解出正的 exe^x,再做隐式求导并代入该点。

答题过程

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When y=1y=1,

e2x+ex=6.e^{2x}+e^x=6.

Let u=ex>0u=e^x>0. Then u2+u−6=(u+3)(u−2)=0u^2+u-6=(u+3)(u-2)=0, so u=2u=2 and x=ln⁡2x=\ln2.

Differentiating the original equation implicitly,

 e2xdydx+2ye2x +2yexdydx+y2ex=0.\begin{align*} &\,e^{2x}\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}+2ye^{2x}\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}+2ye^x\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}+y^2e^x=0. \end{align*}

At y=1y=1, ex=2e^x=2, let the gradient be mm. Then

4m+8+4m+2=0.4m+8+4m+2=0.

Thus 8m=−108m=-10, giving m=−54\boxed{m=-\frac54}.

解法二

思路

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先除以 exe^x 可使一个隐式乘积变成 y2y^2,再求导。

答题过程

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As above, y=1y=1 gives ex=2e^x=2.

Dividing the curve equation by exe^x,

yex+y2=6e−x.ye^x+y^2=6e^{-x}.

Differentiating,

exdydx+yex+2ydydx=−6e−x.e^x\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} +ye^x+2y\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =-6e^{-x}.

At y=1y=1 and ex=2e^x=2,

2m+2+2m=−3.2m+2+2m=-3.

Hence m=−54\boxed{m=-\frac54}.