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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 32 Q7

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 32 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

(a) Show that cos⁡4θ−sin⁡4θ≡cos⁡2θ\cos^4\theta-\sin^4\theta\equiv\cos2\theta.

(3)

(b) Hence find the exact value of

∫−18π18π(cos⁡4θ−sin⁡4θ+4sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ) dθ.\int_{-\frac18\pi}^{\frac18\pi}\big(\cos^4\theta-\sin^4\theta+4\sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta\big)\,\mathrm{d}\theta.
(6)
题目中文翻译

(a) 证明 cos⁡4θ−sin⁡4θ≡cos⁡2θ\cos^4\theta-\sin^4\theta\equiv\cos2\theta。

(3)

(b) 由此求

∫−18π18π(cos⁡4θ−sin⁡4θ+4sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ) dθ\int_{-\frac18\pi}^{\frac18\pi}\big(\cos^4\theta-\sin^4\theta+4\sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta\big)\,\mathrm{d}\theta

的精确值。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

利用平方差及平方关系,两步化成二倍角余弦。

答题过程

展开

Using the difference of squares,

cos⁡4θ−sin⁡4θ≡ (cos⁡2θ−sin⁡2θ)(cos⁡2θ+sin⁡2θ)≡ (cos⁡2θ−sin⁡2θ)⋅1≡ cos⁡2θ.\begin{align*} \cos^4\theta-\sin^4\theta \equiv&\,(\cos^2\theta-\sin^2\theta) (\cos^2\theta+\sin^2\theta)\\ \equiv&\,(\cos^2\theta-\sin^2\theta)\cdot1\\ \equiv&\,\boxed{\cos2\theta}. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

沿用(a)并把剩余乘积化为二倍角正弦平方,再降幂积分。

答题过程

展开

Using (a) and 4sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ=sin⁡22θ4\sin^2\theta\cos^2\theta=\sin^22\theta,

I=∫−π/8π/8(cos⁡2θ+12−12cos⁡4θ) dθ.I=\int_{-\pi/8}^{\pi/8} \bigg(\cos2\theta+\frac12-\frac12\cos4\theta\bigg)\,\mathrm{d}\theta.

Hence

I=[12sin⁡2θ+θ2−18sin⁡4θ]−π/8π/8.I=\bigg[\frac12\sin2\theta+\frac\theta2-\frac18\sin4\theta\bigg]_{-\pi/8}^{\pi/8}.

The bracket is an odd function, so evaluating both limits gives

I= 2(1222+π16−18)= 22+π8−14.\begin{align*} I=&\,2\bigg(\frac12\frac{\sqrt2}{2} +\frac\pi{16}-\frac18\bigg)\\ =&\,\boxed{\frac{\sqrt2}{2}+\frac\pi8-\frac14}. \end{align*}