The complex numbers z and ω are defined by z=1−i and ω=−3+33i.
(a) Express zω in the form a+bi, where a and b are real and in exact surd form.
(1)
(b) Express z and ω in the form reiθ, where r>0 and −π<θ≤π. Give the exact values of r and θ in each case.
(4)
(c) On an Argand diagram, the points representing ω and zω are A and B respectively.
Prove that OAB is an isosceles right-angled triangle, where O is the origin.
(2)
(d) Using your answers to part (b), prove that tan125π=3−13+1.
(3)
题目中文翻译
复数 z 和 ω 定义为 z=1−i 和 ω=−3+33i。
(a) 将 zω 表示为 a+bi 的形式,其中 a 和 b 为实数,且以精确根式形式表示。
(1)
(b) 将 z 和 ω 表示为 reiθ 的形式,其中 r>0 且 −π<θ≤π。分别给出 r 和 θ 的精确值。
(4)
(c) 在 Argand 图中,表示 ω 和 zω 的点分别为 A 和 B。
证明 OAB 是等腰直角三角形,其中 O 为原点。
(2)
(d) 利用 (b) 问的答案,证明 tan125π=3−13+1。
(3)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.