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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 33 Q2

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 33 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

Find the exact coordinates of the stationary point of the curve y=e2xsin⁡2xy=\mathrm{e}^{2x}\sin2x for 0≤x≤12π0\le x\le\frac12\pi.

(5)
题目中文翻译

求曲线 y=e2xsin⁡2xy=\mathrm{e}^{2x}\sin2x 在 0≤x≤12π0\le x\le\frac12\pi 范围内的驻点的精确坐标。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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用乘积法则求导。指数函数恒正,因此只需解三角函数因子的零点;最后把横坐标代回原式求纵坐标。

答题过程

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Differentiating,

dydx=2e2xsin⁡2x+2e2xcos⁡2x.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =2e^{2x}\sin2x+2e^{2x}\cos2x.

At a stationary point, e2x>0e^{2x}>0, so

sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x=0.\sin2x+\cos2x=0.

Here cos⁡2x=0\cos2x=0 would not satisfy this equation. Hence

tan⁡2x=−1.\tan2x=-1.

Since 0≤2x≤π0\le2x\le\pi, the only solution is 2x=3π/42x=3\pi/4. Thus

x= 3π8,y= e3π/4sin⁡3π4=22e3π/4.\begin{align*} x=&\,\frac{3\pi}{8},\\[4mm] y=&\,e^{3\pi/4}\sin\frac{3\pi}{4} =\frac{\sqrt2}{2}e^{3\pi/4}. \end{align*}

The stationary point is

(3π8,22e3π/4).\boxed{\bigg(\frac{3\pi}{8},\frac{\sqrt2}{2}e^{3\pi/4}\bigg)}.

解法二

思路

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求导后的三角方程也可以用倍角公式改写为关于 tan⁡x\tan x 的二次方程。注意端点 x=π/2x=\pi/2 不能在除以 cos⁡2x\cos^2x 时遗漏检查。

答题过程

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The derivative is

dydx=2e2x(sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x).\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =2e^{2x}(\sin2x+\cos2x).

Neither endpoint is stationary: the derivative is 22 at x=0x=0 and −2eπ-2e^\pi at x=π/2x=\pi/2.

For 0<x<π/20<x<\pi/2, use the double-angle formulae:

2sin⁡xcos⁡x+cos⁡2x−sin⁡2x=0.2\sin x\cos x+\cos^2x-\sin^2x=0.

Dividing by cos⁡2x>0\cos^2x>0,

tan⁡2x−2tan⁡x−1=0.\tan^2x-2\tan x-1=0.

Therefore tan⁡x=1±2\tan x=1\pm\sqrt2. Since tan⁡x>0\tan x>0,

tan⁡x=1+2,x=3π8.\tan x=1+\sqrt2,\qquad x=\frac{3\pi}{8}.

Substitution into the curve gives the stationary point

(3π8,22e3π/4).\boxed{\bigg(\frac{3\pi}{8},\frac{\sqrt2}{2}e^{3\pi/4}\bigg)}.