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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 31 Q4

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 31 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The parametric equations of a curve are

x=etan⁡t,y=3tan⁡2t.x=\mathrm{e}^{\tan t},\quad y=3\tan^2t.

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point (e,3)(\mathrm{e},3). Give your answer in the form y=mx+cy=mx+c, where mm and cc are exact.

(6)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的参数方程为

x=etan⁡t,y=3tan⁡2t.x=\mathrm{e}^{\tan t},\quad y=3\tan^2t.

求该曲线在点 (e,3)(\mathrm{e},3) 处的切线方程。答案写成 y=mx+cy=mx+c 的形式,其中 mm 和 cc 均取精确值。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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对参数分别求导,相除后约去公共因子。在给定点 x=ex=e 便有 tan⁡t=1\tan t=1,不必列出所有参数值。

答题过程

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Since x=etan⁡t=ex=e^{\tan t}=e at the required point, tan⁡t=1\tan t=1.

Differentiating,

dxdt= etan⁡tsec⁡2t,dydt= 6tan⁡tsec⁡2t.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t}=&\,e^{\tan t}\sec^2t,\\[4mm] \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t}=&\,6\tan t\sec^2t. \end{align*}

Therefore

dydx=6tan⁡tsec⁡2tetan⁡tsec⁡2t=6tan⁡tetan⁡t.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =\frac{6\tan t\sec^2t}{e^{\tan t}\sec^2t} =\frac{6\tan t}{e^{\tan t}}.

At (e,3)(e,3), the gradient is 6/e6/e. The tangent is

y−3=6e(x−e),y-3=\frac6e(x-e),

or

y=6ex−3.\boxed{y=\frac6e x-3}.

解法二

思路

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先消去参数,得到对数平方的显式函数,再求导求切线。

答题过程

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From x=etan⁡tx=e^{\tan t}, we have tan⁡t=ln⁡x\tan t=\ln x. Hence

y=3(ln⁡x)2,x>0.y=3(\ln x)^2,\qquad x>0.

Differentiating,

dydx=6ln⁡xx.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\frac{6\ln x}{x}.

At x=ex=e, the gradient is 6/e6/e. Thus

y−3=6e(x−e)⟹y=6ex−3.y-3=\frac6e(x-e) \quad\Longrightarrow\quad \boxed{y=\frac6e x-3}.