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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 32 Q2

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 32 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

(a) Expand (6−x)(1−2x)−32(6-x)(1-2x)^{-\frac32} in ascending powers of xx, up to and including the term in x2x^2, simplifying the coefficients.

(4)

(b) State the set of values of xx for which the expansion is valid.

(1)
题目中文翻译

(a) 将 (6−x)(1−2x)−32(6-x)(1-2x)^{-\frac32} 按 xx 的升幂展开,保留至 x2x^2 项(包括该项),并化简各项系数。

(4)

(b) 写出使该展开式成立的 xx 的取值集合。

(1)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

先展开二项式到二次项,再乘一次因子。乘法中只保留会影响二次及以下的项。

答题过程

展开

By the binomial expansion,

(1−2x)−3/2= 1+(−32)(−2x) +(−3/2)(−5/2)2!(−2x)2+⋯= 1+3x+152x2+⋯ .\begin{align*} (1-2x)^{-3/2} =&\,1+\bigg(-\frac32\bigg)(-2x)\\ &\,\hspace{2pt}+\frac{(-3/2)(-5/2)}{2!}(-2x)^2+\cdots\\ =&\,1+3x+\frac{15}{2}x^2+\cdots. \end{align*}

Therefore

(6−x)(1−2x)−3/2= (6−x)(1+3x+152x2+⋯)= 6+(18−1)x+(45−3)x2+⋯= 6+17x+42x2+⋯.\begin{align*} (6-x)(1-2x)^{-3/2} =&\,(6-x)\bigg(1+3x+\frac{15}{2}x^2+\cdots\bigg)\\ =&\,6+(18-1)x+(45-3)x^2+\cdots\\ =&\,\boxed{6+17x+42x^2+\cdots}. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

非整数幂的二项展开要求代入变量绝对值小于一。

答题过程

展开

The expansion requires ∣−2x∣<1|-2x|<1. Hence

−12<x<12.\boxed{-\frac12<x<\frac12}.