题目
The square roots of can be expressed in the Cartesian form , where and are real and exact.
By first forming a quartic equation in or , find the square roots of in exact Cartesian form.
题目中文翻译
的平方根可表示为直角坐标形式 ,其中 和 均为精确的实数。
先建立一个关于 或 的四次方程,再求 的平方根,答案用精确的直角坐标形式表示。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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按题意先建立四次方程。实虚部分别给出平方差和乘积,从乘积表示一个变量后代回,最后配对正负号。
答题过程
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Let a square root be . Squaring and comparing parts,
Since , and
Substituting into the real equation,
Multiplying by gives the required quartic:
Since is real, , so .
For , ; for , . Therefore the square roots are