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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 33 Q4

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 33 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

(a) It is given that z1=r1eiθ1z_1=r_1\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\theta_1} and z2=r2eiθ2z_2=r_2\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\theta_2}.

Show that (z1z2)∗=z1∗z2∗(z_1z_2)^*=z_1^*z_2^*.

(3)

(b) z=3e14πiz=3\mathrm{e}^{\frac14\pi\mathrm{i}} is a root of the equation z2+bz+c=0z^2+bz+c=0, where bb and cc are real.

State the other root and hence find the values of bb and cc.

(3)
题目中文翻译

(a) 已知 z1=r1eiθ1z_1=r_1\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\theta_1} 且 z2=r2eiθ2z_2=r_2\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\theta_2}。

证明 (z1z2)∗=z1∗z2∗(z_1z_2)^*=z_1^*z_2^*。

(3)

(b) z=3e14πiz=3\mathrm{e}^{\frac14\pi\mathrm{i}} 是方程 z2+bz+c=0z^2+bz+c=0 的一个根,其中 bb 和 cc 为实数。

写出另一个根,并由此求 bb 和 cc 的值。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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指数形式中共轭使辐角取相反数,分别计算乘积的共轭和共轭的乘积即可。

答题过程

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From the given exponential forms,

z1z2=r1r2ei(θ1+θ2).z_1z_2=r_1r_2e^{\mathrm{i}(\theta_1+\theta_2)}.

Its conjugate is

(z1z2)∗=r1r2e−i(θ1+θ2).(z_1z_2)^*=r_1r_2e^{-\mathrm{i}(\theta_1+\theta_2)}.

On the other hand,

z1∗z2∗= (r1e−iθ1)(r2e−iθ2)= r1r2e−i(θ1+θ2).\begin{align*} z_1^*z_2^* =&\,(r_1e^{-\mathrm{i}\theta_1})(r_2e^{-\mathrm{i}\theta_2})\\[4mm] =&\,r_1r_2e^{-\mathrm{i}(\theta_1+\theta_2)}. \end{align*}

The expressions are identical, so (z1z2)∗=z1∗z2∗\boxed{(z_1z_2)^*=z_1^*z_2^*}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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实系数二次方程的非实根成共轭对,再用两根之和与积求系数。

答题过程

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Since the coefficients are real, the other root is

3e−πi/4.\boxed{3e^{-\pi\mathrm{i}/4}}.

The sum of the roots is

3eπi/4+3e−πi/4=6cos⁡π4=32,3e^{\pi\mathrm{i}/4}+3e^{-\pi\mathrm{i}/4} =6\cos\frac\pi4=3\sqrt2,

and their product is 99. Comparing with the sum −b-b and product cc gives

b=−32,c=9.\boxed{b=-3\sqrt2,\qquad c=9}.