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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 31 Q3

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 31 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is y=2x2+7x3x2−1y=\frac{2x^2+7x}{3x^2-1}.

Find an equation of the normal to the curve at the point where x=1x=1. Give your answer in the form ax+by+c=0ax+by+c=0, where aa, bb and cc are integers.

(6)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 y=2x2+7x3x2−1y=\frac{2x^2+7x}{3x^2-1}。

求曲线在 x=1x=1 处的法线方程。答案写成 ax+by+c=0ax+by+c=0 的形式,其中 aa、bb 和 cc 为整数。

(6)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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用商法则求切线斜率,再取负倒数得到法线斜率。求出曲线上的点后,用点斜式整理。

答题过程

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By the quotient rule,

dydx=(4x+7)(3x2−1)−6x(2x2+7x)(3x2−1)2.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =\frac{(4x+7)(3x^2-1)-6x(2x^2+7x)} {(3x^2-1)^2}.

At x=1x=1, y=9/2y=9/2 and the derivative is (22−54)/4=−8(22-54)/4=-8. The normal therefore has gradient 1/81/8, giving

y−92=18(x−1).y-\frac92=\frac18(x-1).

Multiplying by 88 gives 8y−36=x−18y-36=x-1. Rearranging into the required integer form gives x−8y+35=0x-8y+35=0.