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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 31 Q9

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 31 Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

The points AA and BB have position vectors (2−53)\begin{pmatrix}2\\-5\\3\end{pmatrix} and (−641)\begin{pmatrix}-6\\4\\1\end{pmatrix} respectively.

The line tt passes through the points AA and BB.

(a) Find a vector equation for tt.

(2)

The line ss has equation

r=(134)+μ(−12−1).\mathbf{r}=\begin{pmatrix}1\\3\\4\end{pmatrix}+\mu\begin{pmatrix}-1\\2\\-1\end{pmatrix}.

(b) Determine whether ss and tt are parallel, intersect or are skew.

(5)
题目中文翻译

点 AA 和 BB 的位置向量分别为 (2−53)\begin{pmatrix}2\\-5\\3\end{pmatrix} 和 (−641)\begin{pmatrix}-6\\4\\1\end{pmatrix}。

直线 tt 经过点 AA 和 BB。

(a) 求直线 tt 的一个向量方程。

(2)

直线 ss 的方程为

r=(134)+μ(−12−1).\mathbf{r}=\begin{pmatrix}1\\3\\4\end{pmatrix}+\mu\begin{pmatrix}-1\\2\\-1\end{pmatrix}.

(b) 判断直线 ss 和 tt 是平行、相交还是异面。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

直线经过 AA、BB,方向向量可以取位置向量之差 AB→\overrightarrow{AB}。

答题过程

展开

The direction vector is

AB→=(−641)−(2−53)=(−89−2).\overrightarrow{AB}= \begin{pmatrix}-6\\4\\1\end{pmatrix} -\begin{pmatrix}2\\-5\\3\end{pmatrix} =\begin{pmatrix}-8\\9\\-2\end{pmatrix}.

Thus

t:r=(2−53)+λ(−89−2),λ∈R.t:\quad\mathbf r= \begin{pmatrix}2\\-5\\3\end{pmatrix} +\lambda\begin{pmatrix}-8\\9\\-2\end{pmatrix}, \qquad \lambda\in\mathbb R.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先比较方向向量判断是否平行。若不平行,令两条直线的三个坐标相等,用其中两个方程求参数,再检查第三个。

答题过程

展开

The direction vectors (−8,9,−2)(-8,9,-2) and (−1,2,−1)(-1,2,-1) are not proportional, so the lines are not parallel. At an intersection the coordinates would satisfy

2−8λ= 1−μ,−5+9λ= 3+2μ,3−2λ= 4−μ.\begin{align*} 2-8\lambda=&\,1-\mu,\\[4mm] -5+9\lambda=&\,3+2\mu,\\[4mm] 3-2\lambda=&\,4-\mu. \end{align*}

The first equation gives μ=8λ−1\mu=8\lambda-1. Substituting into the second gives

−5+9λ= 3+2(8λ−1),−7λ= 6,λ= −67,μ= 8(−67)−1=−557.\begin{align*} -5+9\lambda=&\,3+2(8\lambda-1),\\[4mm] -7\lambda=&\,6,\\[4mm] \lambda=&\,-\frac67,\\[4mm] \mu=&\,8\bigg(-\frac67\bigg)-1=-\frac{55}{7}. \end{align*}

The third coordinate would then be 33/733/7 on tt and 83/783/7 on ss. These differ, so the lines do not intersect. Since they are also not parallel, they are skew.