题目
Find the quotient and remainder when is divided by .
题目中文翻译
求 除以 时的商和余数。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. Write your answers on the answer booklet. Follow the instructions on the front cover of the answer booklet. If you need additional answer paper, ask the invigilator for a continuation booklet.
You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。在答题册上作答,并遵守答题册封面的指示。如需额外答题纸,请向监考人员索取续答册。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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逐次比较最高次项,求出商的二次项、一次项和常数项。最后剩下的常数就是余式。
答题过程
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Dividing the leading terms first gives . Subtracting leaves . The next quotient term is , leaving . The final term is , leaving . Thus
The quotient is and the remainder is .