题目
Solve the equation . Give your answer in a simplified exact form.
题目中文翻译
解方程 。答案写成化简后的精确形式。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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先检查对数的定义域,再合并对数。解二次方程后须排除不符合原定义域的根。
答题过程
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The logarithms require . Combining them gives
Removing the logarithms and expanding gives
The discriminant is , so the roots are . The smaller is less than , so the solution is