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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 33 Q5

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 33 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

(a) The parametric equations of a curve are

x=tan⁡2t,y=1sin⁡2t.x=\tan2t,\qquad y=\frac1{\sin2t}.

Show that dydx\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} can be written as Acos⁡2ttan⁡22t\frac{A\cos2t}{\tan^2 2t}, where AA is a constant to be found.

(5)

(b) Find an exact equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where t=π8t=\frac\pi8.

(4)
题目中文翻译

(a) 一条曲线的参数方程为

x=tan⁡2t,y=1sin⁡2t.x=\tan2t,\qquad y=\frac1{\sin2t}.

证明 dydx\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} 可以写成 Acos⁡2ttan⁡22t\frac{A\cos2t}{\tan^2 2t},其中 AA 是待求的常数。

(5)

(b) 求曲线上 t=π8t=\frac\pi8 对应的点处的切线的精确方程。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

分别对参数求导,再求两者之比。将正割与余割写成正弦、余弦,整理成题给形式。

答题过程

展开

The parameter derivatives are

dxdt= 2sec⁡22t,dydt= −(sin⁡2t)−2(2cos⁡2t)= −2cos⁡2tsin⁡22t.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t}=&\,2\sec^22t,\\[4mm] \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t}=&\,-(\sin2t)^{-2}(2\cos2t)\\[4mm] =&\,-\frac{2\cos2t}{\sin^22t}. \end{align*}

Therefore

dydx= −2cos⁡2t/sin⁡22t2sec⁡22t= −cos⁡2tcos⁡22tsin⁡22t= −cos⁡2ttan⁡22t.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =&\,\frac{-2\cos2t/\sin^22t}{2\sec^22t}\\[4mm] =&\,-\frac{\cos2t\cos^22t}{\sin^22t}\\[4mm] =&\,-\frac{\cos2t}{\tan^22t}. \end{align*}

The constant is A=−1A=-1.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先求切点,再把参数代入上一问的导数式。用点斜式写出精确的切线方程。

答题过程

展开

At t=π/8t=\pi/8, the point is (1,2)(1,\sqrt2) and the gradient is −cos⁡(π/4)/tan⁡2(π/4)=−1/2-\cos(\pi/4)/\tan^2(\pi/4)=-1/\sqrt2. Thus the tangent is

y−2=−12(x−1),y-\sqrt2=-\frac1{\sqrt2}(x-1),

Multiplying by 2\sqrt2 gives 2 y−2=−x+1\sqrt2\,y-2=-x+1, so x+2 y=3x+\sqrt2\,y=3.