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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 33 Q8

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 33 Paper · Question 8

题目

Problem

(a) By sketching a suitable pair of graphs, show that the equation x3=4−2xx^3=4-2x has exactly one real root.

(1)

(b) Show that, if a sequence of real values given by the iterative formula

xn+1=3xn3+44xn2+2x_{n+1}=\frac{3x_n^3+4}{4x_n^2+2}

converges, then it converges to the root of the equation in 8(a).

(2)

(c) Show by calculation that this root lies between 11 and 22.

(2)

(d) Use the iterative formula in 8(b) to calculate this root correct to 22 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 55 decimal places.

(3)
题目中文翻译

(a) 通过画出合适的两个函数图像的草图,证明方程 x3=4−2xx^3=4-2x 恰有一个实根。

(1)

(b) 证明:若由迭代公式

xn+1=3xn3+44xn2+2x_{n+1}=\frac{3x_n^3+4}{4x_n^2+2}

给出的实数数列收敛,则它收敛于 8(a) 中方程的根。

(2)

(c) 通过计算证明这个根位于 11 与 22 之间。

(2)

(d) 使用 8(b) 中的迭代公式计算这个根,答案精确到小数点后 22 位。每次迭代的结果保留小数点后 55 位。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

画严格递增的立方函数与递减直线。两图从左右两端交换上下位置,且最多相交一次。

答题过程

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Sketch y=x3y=x^3 and y=4−2xy=4-2x on the same axes. The cubic increases from −∞-\infty to +∞+\infty, while the straight line decreases and crosses the axes at (0,4)(0,4) and (2,0)(2,0). They therefore have exactly one intersection, so the equation has exactly one real root.

(b)

解法一

思路

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若迭代收敛,则相邻项趋于相同极限。分母始终为正,可以直接乘去,再整理固定点方程。

答题过程

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If xn→Lx_n\to L, continuity gives

L=3L3+44L2+2.L=\frac{3L^3+4}{4L^2+2}.

Since 4L2+2>04L^2+2>0, multiplying gives

4L3+2L= 3L3+4,L3= 4−2L.\begin{align*} 4L^3+2L=&\,3L^3+4,\\[4mm] L^3=&\,4-2L. \end{align*}

By part (a), this is the unique real root.

(c)

解法一

思路

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用连续多项式检查区间两端的符号。

答题过程

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Let f(x)=x3+2x−4f(x)=x^3+2x-4. Then f(1)=−1<0f(1)=-1<0 and f(2)=8>0f(2)=8>0. Since ff is continuous, its root lies between 11 and 22.

(d)

解法一

思路

展开

从 x0=1x_0=1 开始迭代。内部保留精度,表中写五位小数,直到两位小数的结论稳定。

答题过程

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Using x0=1x_0=1, the iterations are

nnxnx_n
001.000001.00000
111.166671.16667
221.177241.17724
331.179091.17909
441.179431.17943
551.179501.17950
661.179511.17951

The root is 1.181.18 to two decimal places.