Skip to content
CalcGospel 國際數學圖譜
返回

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 33 Q9

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 33 Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

Let f(x)=36−4x−3x2(3x+1)(x2+4)\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{36-4x-3x^2}{(3x+1)(x^2+4)}.

(a) Express f(x)\mathrm{f}(x) in partial fractions.

(5)

(b) Hence, obtain the expansion of f(x)\mathrm{f}(x) in ascending powers of xx, up to and including the term in x3x^3.

(4)

(c) State the set of values of xx for which the expansion is valid.

(1)
题目中文翻译

设 f(x)=36−4x−3x2(3x+1)(x2+4)\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{36-4x-3x^2}{(3x+1)(x^2+4)}。

(a) 将 f(x)\mathrm{f}(x) 表示为部分分式。

(5)

(b) 由此求 f(x)\mathrm{f}(x) 按 xx 的升幂排列的展开式,写至并包括 x3x^3 项。

(4)

(c) 写出这个展开式成立时 xx 的取值集合。

(1)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

一次因式对应常数分子,不可约二次因式对应一次分子。先设形式,再乘去分母比较系数。

答题过程

展开

Write

f(x)=A3x+1+Bx+Cx2+4.\mathrm f(x)=\frac{A}{3x+1}+\frac{Bx+C}{x^2+4}.

Then

36−4x−3x2=A(x2+4)+(Bx+C)(3x+1).36-4x-3x^2=A(x^2+4)+(Bx+C)(3x+1).

Comparing coefficients gives

A+3B= −3,B+3C= −4,4A+C= 36.\begin{align*} A+3B=&\,-3,\\[4mm] B+3C=&\,-4,\\[4mm] 4A+C=&\,36. \end{align*}

From the last two equations, C=36−4AC=36-4A and B=−112+12AB=-112+12A. Substituting into the first gives 37A−336=−337A-336=-3, so A=9A=9. Hence C=0C=0 and B=−4B=-4. Therefore

f(x)=93x+1−4xx2+4.\mathrm f(x)=\frac9{3x+1}-\frac{4x}{x^2+4}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

利用 (a) 的分式分解,把分母整理为 1+1+ 小量的形式。分别展开后,保留至 x3x^3 并合并。

答题过程

展开

Using the geometric series,

91+3x=9(1−3x+9x2−27x3)+O(x4).\frac9{1+3x}=9(1-3x+9x^2-27x^3)+O(x^4).

For the second fraction,

−4xx2+4= −x(1+x24)−1= −x(1−x24+O(x4))= −x+x34+O(x5).\begin{align*} -\frac{4x}{x^2+4} =&\,-x\bigg(1+\frac{x^2}{4}\bigg)^{-1}\\[4mm] =&\,-x\bigg(1-\frac{x^2}{4}+O(x^4)\bigg)\\[4mm] =&\,-x+\frac{x^3}{4}+O(x^5). \end{align*}

Adding gives

f(x)=9−28x+81x2−9714x3+O(x4).\mathrm f(x)=9-28x+81x^2-\frac{971}{4}x^3+O(x^4).

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

两个级数都必须收敛,所以取它们有效区间的交集。

答题过程

展开

The two expansions require ∣3x∣<1|3x|<1 and ∣x2/4∣<1|x^2/4|<1. Together these give ∣x∣<1/3|x|<1/3.