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CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 35 Q2

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2026 June Paper 35 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

A curve has equation 3xln⁡y=x2−4y33x\ln y=x^2-4y^3 for x>0x>0.

Find the gradient of the curve at the point where y=1y=1.

(4)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 3xln⁡y=x2−4y33x\ln y=x^2-4y^3,其中 x>0x>0。

求曲线上 y=1y=1 对应的点处的斜率。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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先用 y=1y=1 代回原方程求 xx。再隐式求导,将所有含 dy/dx\mathrm{d}y/\mathrm{d}x 的项集中。

答题过程

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At y=1y=1, the equation gives x2=4x^2=4. Since x>0x>0, the point has x=2x=2. Differentiating implicitly,

3ln⁡y+3xydydx=2x−12y2dydx.3\ln y+\frac{3x}{y}\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =2x-12y^2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}.

At (2,1)(2,1) this becomes 6y′=4−12y′6y'=4-12y', giving the gradient y′=2/9y'=2/9.