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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 31 Q9

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 31 Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

The diagram shows part of the curve y=(3−x)e−13xy=(3-x)\mathrm{e}^{-\frac13x} for x≥0x\ge0, and its minimum point MM.

(a) Find the exact coordinates of MM.

(5)

(b) Find the area of the shaded region bounded by the curve and the axes, giving your answer in terms of e\mathrm{e}.

(5)
题目中文翻译

图中显示了曲线 y=(3−x)e−13xy=(3-x)\mathrm{e}^{-\frac13x} 在 x≥0x\ge0 范围内的一部分,以及其最小值点 MM。

(a) 求 MM 的精确坐标。

(5)

(b) 求曲线与坐标轴所围成的阴影区域的面积,答案用 e\mathrm{e} 表示。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

用乘积法则求导,提出指数因子后,驻点条件成为一次方程。再用导数符号确认极小。

答题过程

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For y=(3−x)e−x/3y=(3-x)e^{-x/3},

dydx= −e−x/3−13(3−x)e−x/3= x−63e−x/3.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =&\,-e^{-x/3}-\frac13(3-x)e^{-x/3}\\[4mm] =&\,\frac{x-6}{3}e^{-x/3}. \end{align*}

Since e−x/3>0e^{-x/3}>0, the derivative is zero at x=6x=6, negative before 66, and positive after 66. Thus it is a minimum.

At x=6x=6,

y=(3−6)e−2=−3e−2.y=(3-6)e^{-2}=-3e^{-2}.

Therefore M=(6,−3e−2)\boxed{M=(6,-3e^{-2})}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

阴影在 x=0x=0 与横轴交点 x=3x=3 之间,曲线为正。使用分部积分,并留意两个指数项最后可以抵消。

答题过程

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The shaded area is

A=∫03(3−x)e−x/3 dx.A=\int_0^3(3-x)e^{-x/3}\,\mathrm{d}x.

Integrating by parts,

∫(3−x)e−x/3 dx= −3(3−x)e−x/3 −3∫e−x/3 dx= −3(3−x)e−x/3+9e−x/3+C= 3xe−x/3+C.\begin{align*} \int(3-x)e^{-x/3}\,\mathrm{d}x =&\,-3(3-x)e^{-x/3}\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}-3\int e^{-x/3}\,\mathrm{d}x\\[4mm] =&\,-3(3-x)e^{-x/3}+9e^{-x/3}+C\\[4mm] =&\,3xe^{-x/3}+C. \end{align*}

Hence

A=[3xe−x/3]03=9e.A=\big[3xe^{-x/3}\big]_0^3 =\boxed{\frac9e}.