题目
The diagram shows part of the curve . This part of the curve intersects the -axis at the point where .
(a) State the exact value of .
(b) Using the substitution , find the exact area of the shaded region in the first quadrant bounded by this part of the curve and the -axis.
题目中文翻译
图中显示了曲线 的一部分。这部分曲线与 轴相交于 处。
(a) 写出 的精确值。
(b) 使用代换 ,求第一象限内由这部分曲线与 轴所围成的阴影区域的精确面积。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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除原点外的第一个横轴交点满足 。
答题过程
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The first positive zero occurs when . Therefore .
(b)
解法一
思路
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按指定代换 ,同时换微分和上下限,再用分部积分处理 。
答题过程
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The curve is non-negative on , so
Put , so and . The limits become . Hence
Integrating by parts,
Therefore