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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 32 Q8

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 32 Paper · Question 8

题目

Problem

The diagram shows part of the curve y=sin⁡xy=\sin\sqrt{x}. This part of the curve intersects the xx-axis at the point where x=ax=a.

(a) State the exact value of aa.

(1)

(b) Using the substitution u=xu=\sqrt{x}, find the exact area of the shaded region in the first quadrant bounded by this part of the curve and the xx-axis.

(7)
题目中文翻译

图中显示了曲线 y=sin⁡xy=\sin\sqrt{x} 的一部分。这部分曲线与 xx 轴相交于 x=ax=a 处。

(a) 写出 aa 的精确值。

(1)

(b) 使用代换 u=xu=\sqrt{x},求第一象限内由这部分曲线与 xx 轴所围成的阴影区域的精确面积。

(7)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

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除原点外的第一个横轴交点满足 x=π\sqrt x=\pi。

答题过程

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The first positive zero occurs when x=π\sqrt x=\pi. Therefore a=π2\boxed{a=\pi^2}.

(b)

解法一

思路

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按指定代换 u=xu=\sqrt x,同时换微分和上下限,再用分部积分处理 usin⁡uu\sin u。

答题过程

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The curve is non-negative on 0≤x≤π20\le x\le\pi^2, so

A=∫0π2sin⁡x dx.A=\int_0^{\pi^2}\sin\sqrt x\,\mathrm{d}x.

Put u=xu=\sqrt x, so x=u2x=u^2 and dx=2u du\mathrm{d}x=2u\,\mathrm{d}u. The limits become u=0,πu=0,\pi. Hence

A=∫0π2usin⁡u du.A=\int_0^\pi2u\sin u\,\mathrm{d}u.

Integrating by parts,

∫2usin⁡u du= −2ucos⁡u+2∫cos⁡u du= −2ucos⁡u+2sin⁡u+C.\begin{align*} \int2u\sin u\,\mathrm{d}u =&\,-2u\cos u+2\int\cos u\,\mathrm{d}u\\[4mm] =&\,-2u\cos u+2\sin u+C. \end{align*}

Therefore

A=[−2ucos⁡u+2sin⁡u]0π=2π.A=\big[-2u\cos u+2\sin u\big]_0^\pi =\boxed{2\pi}.