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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 33 Q4

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 33 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

The parametric equations of a curve are

x=2t−tan⁡t,y=ln⁡(sin⁡2t),x=2t-\tan t,\quad y=\ln(\sin2t),

for 0<t<12π0<t<\frac12\pi.

Show that dydx=cot⁡t\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\cot t.

(5)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的参数方程为

x=2t−tan⁡t,y=ln⁡(sin⁡2t),x=2t-\tan t,\quad y=\ln(\sin2t),

其中 0<t<12π0<t<\frac12\pi。

证明 dydx=cot⁡t\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\cot t。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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分别对参数求导。取比值后用二倍角公式约简,须先注明 cos⁡2t≠0\cos2t\ne0;同时为零的参数点用附近切线斜率的极限处理。

答题过程

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Differentiating,

dxdt= 2−sec⁡2t= cos⁡2tcos⁡2t,\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t} =&\,2-\sec^2t\\[4mm] =&\,\frac{\cos2t}{\cos^2t}, \end{align*}

and

dydt=2cos⁡2tsin⁡2t.\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t} =\frac{2\cos2t}{\sin2t}.

For t≠π/4t\ne\pi/4,

dydx= 2cos⁡2t/sin⁡2tcos⁡2t/cos⁡2t= 2cos⁡2t2sin⁡tcos⁡t= cot⁡t.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =&\,\frac{2\cos2t/\sin2t}{\cos2t/\cos^2t}\\[4mm] =&\,\frac{2\cos^2t}{2\sin t\cos t}\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{\cot t}. \end{align*}

At t=π/4t=\pi/4, both parameter derivatives vanish; the tangent-gradient limit from nearby regular values is cot⁡(π/4)=1\cot(\pi/4)=1.