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CIE 9709 2022 November Paper 33 Q9

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2022 Nov Paper 33 Paper · Question 9

题目

Problem

With respect to the origin OO, the position vectors of the points AA, BB and CC are given by

OA→=(052),OB→=(101)\overrightarrow{OA}=\begin{pmatrix}0\\5\\2\end{pmatrix},\quad\overrightarrow{OB}=\begin{pmatrix}1\\0\\1\end{pmatrix}

and

OC→=(4−3−2).\overrightarrow{OC}=\begin{pmatrix}4\\-3\\-2\end{pmatrix}.

The midpoint of ACAC is MM and the point NN lies on BCBC, between BB and CC, and is such that BN=2NCBN=2NC.

(a) Find the position vectors of MM and NN.

(3)

(b) Find a vector equation for the line through MM and NN.

(2)

(c) Find the position vector of the point QQ where the line through MM and NN intersects the line through AA and BB.

(4)
题目中文翻译

相对于原点 OO,点 AA、BB 和 CC 的位置向量分别为

OA→=(052),OB→=(101)\overrightarrow{OA}=\begin{pmatrix}0\\5\\2\end{pmatrix},\quad\overrightarrow{OB}=\begin{pmatrix}1\\0\\1\end{pmatrix}

和

OC→=(4−3−2).\overrightarrow{OC}=\begin{pmatrix}4\\-3\\-2\end{pmatrix}.

MM 为 ACAC 的中点,点 NN 在 BCBC 上且位于 BB 与 CC 之间,并满足 BN=2NCBN=2NC。

(a) 求 MM 和 NN 的位置向量。

(3)

(b) 求经过 MM 和 NN 的直线的一个向量方程。

(2)

(c) 经过 MM 和 NN 的直线与经过 AA 和 BB 的直线相交于点 QQ,求 QQ 的位置向量。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

中点取两个位置向量的平均;BN=2NCBN=2NC 表示从 BB 向 CC 走全长的 2/32/3。

答题过程

展开

Since MM is the midpoint of ACAC,

OM→= 12[(0,5,2)+(4,−3,−2)]= (2,1,0).\begin{align*} \overrightarrow{OM} =&\,\frac12\big[(0,5,2)+(4,-3,-2)\big]\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{(2,1,0)}. \end{align*}

Also,

ON→= OB→+23BC→= (1,0,1)+23(3,−3,−3)= (3,−2,−1).\begin{align*} \overrightarrow{ON} =&\,\overrightarrow{OB}+\frac23\overrightarrow{BC}\\[4mm] =&\,(1,0,1)+\frac23(3,-3,-3)\\[4mm] =&\,\boxed{(3,-2,-1)}. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

由(a)得到方向向量 MN→\overrightarrow{MN},再用 MM 的位置向量作起点。

答题过程

展开

The direction vector is

MN→=(3,−2,−1)−(2,1,0)=(1,−3,−1).\overrightarrow{MN}=(3,-2,-1)-(2,1,0)=(1,-3,-1).

Thus a vector equation is

r=(210)+λ(1−3−1).\boxed{\mathbf r= \begin{pmatrix}2\\1\\0\end{pmatrix} +\lambda\begin{pmatrix}1\\-3\\-1\end{pmatrix}}.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

写出 ABAB 方程,逐分量联立。两个分量求出参数后,核对第三个分量以确认是真正交点。

答题过程

展开

A direction vector for BABA is (−1,5,1)(-1,5,1), so the line through AA and BB can be written

r=(1,0,1)+s(−1,5,1).\mathbf r=(1,0,1)+s(-1,5,1).

At an intersection with MNMN,

2+λ= 1−s,1−3λ= 5s,−λ= 1+s.\begin{align*} 2+\lambda=&\,1-s,\\[4mm] 1-3\lambda=&\,5s,\\[4mm] -\lambda=&\,1+s. \end{align*}

The first gives s=−1−λs=-1-\lambda. Substitution into the second gives

1−3λ= −5−5λ,λ= −3,s=2.\begin{align*} 1-3\lambda=&\,-5-5\lambda,\\[4mm] \lambda=&\,-3,\qquad s=2. \end{align*}

The third equation is satisfied: −λ=3=1+s-\lambda=3=1+s. Therefore

OQ→=−i+10j+3k.\boxed{\overrightarrow{OQ} =-\mathbf i+10\mathbf j+3\mathbf k}.