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CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 31 Q2

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 31 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

On an Argand diagram, shade the region whose points represent complex numbers zz satisfying the inequalities ∣z−2i∣≤∣z+2−i∣|z-2\mathrm{i}|\le|z+2-\mathrm{i}| and 0≤arg⁡(z+1)≤14π0\le\arg(z+1)\le\frac14\pi.

(4)
题目中文翻译

在 Argand 图中,用阴影标出满足不等式 ∣z−2i∣≤∣z+2−i∣|z-2\mathrm{i}|\le|z+2-\mathrm{i}| 和 0≤arg⁡(z+1)≤14π0\le\arg(z+1)\le\frac14\pi 的复数 zz 所对应的点组成的区域。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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模的不等式给出两点连线的垂直平分线一侧。辐角条件则从 (−1,0)(-1,0) 出发,限定实轴方向与斜率为 11 的射线之间的扇形,最后取交集。

答题过程

展开

Write z=x+yiz=x+y\mathrm{i}. Mark the points A=(0,2)A=(0,2) and B=(−2,1)B=(-2,1).

The inequality ∣z−2i∣≤∣z+2−i∣|z-2\mathrm{i}|\le|z+2-\mathrm{i}| means that the point is at least as close to AA as to BB. Its boundary is the perpendicular bisector of ABAB:

x2+(y−2)2= (x+2)2+(y−1)2,4x+2y+1= 0.\begin{align*} x^2+(y-2)^2=&\,(x+2)^2+(y-1)^2,\\[4mm] 4x+2y+1=&\,0. \end{align*}

The required side is

4x+2y+1≥ 0,y≥ −2x−12.\begin{align*} 4x+2y+1\ge&\,0,\\[4mm] y\ge&\,-2x-\frac12. \end{align*}

For 0≤arg⁡(z+1)≤π/40\le\arg(z+1)\le\pi/4, draw two rays from (−1,0)(-1,0): the positive horizontal ray and the ray y=x+1y=x+1 of gradient 11.

Shade the intersection

y≥0,y≤x+1,y≥−2x−12,\boxed{y\ge0,\qquad y\le x+1,\qquad y\ge-2x-\frac12},

including the boundary lines where they bound the region. The point (−1,0)(-1,0), where the argument is undefined, is already outside the first inequality.