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CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 32 Q1

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 32 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

(a) Sketch the graph of y=∣4x−2∣y=|4x-2|.

(1)

(b) Solve the inequality 1+3x<∣4x−2∣1+3x<|4x-2|.

(4)
题目中文翻译

(a) 画出 y=∣4x−2∣y=|4x-2| 的图像草图。

(1)

(b) 解不等式 1+3x<∣4x−2∣1+3x<|4x-2|。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

绝对值把原直线在横轴下方的部分向上反射。先标出顶点与纵轴截距,再画两条射线。

答题过程

展开

The graph is V-shaped:

y={2−4x,x≤12,4x−2,x≥12.y= \begin{cases} 2-4x,&x\le\tfrac12,\\ 4x-2,&x\ge\tfrac12. \end{cases}

Its vertex is (1/2,0)(1/2,0), its yy-intercept is (0,2)(0,2), and the two branches have gradients −4-4 and 44.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

按绝对值内表达式的符号分两段解一次不等式,每段结果都须与该段范围相交。

答题过程

展开

For x<1/2x<1/2, ∣4x−2∣=2−4x|4x-2|=2-4x. Hence

1+3x<2−4x⟹x<17.1+3x<2-4x \quad\Longrightarrow\quad x<\frac17.

This satisfies x<1/2x<1/2.

For x≥1/2x\ge1/2, ∣4x−2∣=4x−2|4x-2|=4x-2. Hence

1+3x<4x−2⟹x>3.1+3x<4x-2 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad x>3.

Combining the two cases,

x<17orx>3.\boxed{x<\frac17\quad\text{or}\quad x>3}.

解法二

思路

展开

平方前先检查左侧 1+3x1+3x 是否为负。负数一定小于绝对值;非负时才可等价平方,最后合并。

答题过程

展开

If x<−1/3x<-1/3, then 1+3x<0≤∣4x−2∣1+3x<0\le|4x-2|, so the inequality holds.

If x≥−1/3x\ge-1/3, both sides are non-negative, and squaring is equivalent:

(1+3x)2< (4x−2)2,7x2−22x+3> 0,(7x−1)(x−3)> 0.\begin{align*} (1+3x)^2<&\,(4x-2)^2,\\[4mm] 7x^2-22x+3>&\,0,\\[4mm] (7x-1)(x-3)>&\,0. \end{align*}

Thus x<1/7x<1/7 or x>3x>3. Within this case, this gives −1/3≤x<1/7-1/3\le x<1/7 or x>3x>3.

Together with x<−1/3x<-1/3, the complete answer is

x<17orx>3.\boxed{x<\frac17\quad\text{or}\quad x>3}.