题目
Problem
The diagram shows the curve y=xcos2x, for x≥0.
(a) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where x=21π.
(4)
(b) Find the exact area of the shaded region shown in the diagram, bounded by the curve and the x-axis.
(5)
题目中文翻译
图中显示了曲线 y=xcos2x,其中 x≥0。
(a) 求该曲线上 x=21π 处的切线方程。
(4)
(b) 求图中由该曲线与 x 轴围成的阴影区域的精确面积。
(5)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
展开
用乘积法则求导,在指定横坐标计算纵坐标与切线斜率,再用点斜式。
答题过程
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For y=xcos2x,
dxdy=cos2x−2xsin2x.
At x=π/2,
y=dxdy=2πcosπ=−2π,cosπ−πsinπ=−1.
Thus the tangent is
y+2π=−(x−2π),
or x+y=0.
(b)
解法一
思路
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阴影是原点右侧第一块在横轴上方的区域,右端为 cos2x=0 的第一个正根 π/4。用分部积分处理 xcos2x。
答题过程
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The first positive zero is x=π/4, and xcos2x≥0 on 0≤x≤π/4. Thus
A=∫0π/4xcos2xdx.
Integrating by parts with u=x and dv=cos2xdx,
∫xcos2xdx==2xsin2x−21∫sin2xdx2xsin2x+41cos2x+C.
Therefore
A===[2xsin2x+41cos2x]0π/48π−418π−2.