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CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 33 Q3

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 33 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The polynomial 2x3+ax2+bx+62x^3+ax^2+bx+6, where aa and bb are constants, is denoted by p(x)\mathrm{p}(x). When p(x)\mathrm{p}(x) is divided by (x+2)(x+2) the remainder is −38-38 and when p(x)\mathrm{p}(x) is divided by (2x−1)(2x-1) the remainder is 192\frac{19}2.

Find the values of aa and bb.

(5)
题目中文翻译

多项式 2x3+ax2+bx+62x^3+ax^2+bx+6 记为 p(x)\mathrm{p}(x),其中 aa 和 bb 为常数。p(x)\mathrm{p}(x) 除以 (x+2)(x+2) 的余数为 −38-38,除以 (2x−1)(2x-1) 的余数为 192\frac{19}2。

求 aa 和 bb 的值。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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用余式定理分别代入除式的零点 −2-2 与 1/21/2,得到两个一次方程。

答题过程

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By the remainder theorem, p(−2)=−38\mathrm p(-2)=-38, so

2(−2)3+a(−2)2+b(−2)+6=−38.2(-2)^3+a(-2)^2+b(-2)+6=-38.

Hence

4a−2b= −28,2a−b= −14.\begin{align*} 4a-2b=&\,-28,\\[4mm] 2a-b=&\,-14. \end{align*}

Also p(1/2)=19/2\mathrm p(1/2)=19/2, giving

14+a4+b2+6=192.\frac14+\frac a4+\frac b2+6=\frac{19}{2}.

Multiplying by 44 gives a+2b=13a+2b=13. From 2a−b=−142a-b=-14, b=2a+14b=2a+14. Thus

a+2(2a+14)= 13,5a= −15.\begin{align*} a+2(2a+14)=&\,13,\\[4mm] 5a=&\,-15. \end{align*}

Therefore a=−3,b=8\boxed{a=-3,\qquad b=8}.