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CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 33 Q7

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 33 Paper · Question 7

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is x3+y2+3x2+3y=4x^3+y^2+3x^2+3y=4.

(a) Show that dydx=−3x2+6x2y+3\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=-\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{2y+3}.

(3)

(b) Hence find the coordinates of the points on the curve at which the tangent is parallel to the xx-axis.

(5)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 x3+y2+3x2+3y=4x^3+y^2+3x^2+3y=4。

(a) 证明 dydx=−3x2+6x2y+3\dfrac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=-\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{2y+3}。

(3)

(b) 由此求曲线上切线平行于 xx 轴的各点的坐标。

(5)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

对 y2y^2 与 3y3y 求导时均须乘以 dy/dx\mathrm{d}y/\mathrm{d}x。收集导数项,保持目标式的整体负号。

答题过程

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Differentiating implicitly,

 3x2+2ydydx +6x+3dydx=0.\begin{align*} &\,3x^2+2y\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}+6x+3\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=0. \end{align*}

Therefore

(2y+3)dydx=−(3x2+6x),(2y+3)\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=-(3x^2+6x),

so

dydx=−3x2+6x2y+3.\boxed{\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =-\frac{3x^2+6x}{2y+3}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

水平切线要求导数分子为零。两个横坐标分别代回曲线,每个都对应两个纵坐标;最后检查分母不为零。

答题过程

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For a tangent parallel to the xx-axis,

3x2+6x=3x(x+2)=0.3x^2+6x=3x(x+2)=0.

Thus x=0x=0 or x=−2x=-2.

If x=0x=0, the curve equation gives

y2+3y= 4,(y−1)(y+4)= 0,\begin{align*} y^2+3y=&\,4,\\[4mm] (y-1)(y+4)=&\,0, \end{align*}

so y=1y=1 or y=−4y=-4.

If x=−2x=-2,

−8+y2+12+3y= 4,y(y+3)= 0,\begin{align*} -8+y^2+12+3y=&\,4,\\[4mm] y(y+3)=&\,0, \end{align*}

so y=0y=0 or y=−3y=-3.

At all four points, 2y+3≠02y+3\ne0, so the derivative is indeed zero. The points are

(0,1), (0,−4), (−2,0), (−2,−3).\boxed{(0,1),\ (0,-4),\ (-2,0),\ (-2,-3)}.