题目
The polynomial , where and are constants, is denoted by . It is given that is a factor of . When is divided by the remainder is equal to times the remainder when is divided by .
Find the values of and .
题目中文翻译
多项式 记为 ,其中 和 为常数。已知 是 的一个因式。 除以 所得的余数等于 除以 所得余数的 倍。
求 和 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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因式条件先给一个方程,余式的三倍关系给另一个方程。代入时要注意二倍一次因式的根为负二分之一。
答题过程
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Since is a factor, . Hence
so
By the remainder theorem, the other condition is :
Simplifying,
Using from (1) in (2),
Therefore