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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 31 Q3

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 31 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The equation of a curve is ln⁡(x+y)=3x2y\ln(x+y)=3x^2y.

Find the gradient of the curve at the point (1,0)(1,0).

(4)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的方程为 ln⁡(x+y)=3x2y\ln(x+y)=3x^2y。

求该曲线在点 (1,0)(1,0) 处的斜率。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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两边隐式求导后代入给定点,解出导数。

答题过程

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Differentiating implicitly,

1+dy/dxx+y=6xy+3x2dydx.\frac{1+\mathrm{d}y/\mathrm{d}x}{x+y} =6xy+3x^2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}.

At (1,0)(1,0), let the gradient be mm. Then

1+m=3m,1+m=3m,

giving m=12\boxed{m=\frac12}.

解法二

思路

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也可先指数化再求导。在给定点指数项等于一,所得斜率方程相同。

答题过程

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Exponentiating the curve equation gives

x+y=e3x2y.x+y=e^{3x^2y}.

Differentiating,

1+dydx=e3x2y(6xy+3x2dydx).1+\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =e^{3x^2y}\bigg(6xy+3x^2\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}\bigg).

At (1,0)(1,0),

1+m=1(0+3m),1+m=1(0+3m),

so the gradient is m=12\boxed{m=\frac12}.