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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 32 Q4

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 32 Paper · Question 4

题目

Problem

Solve the equation 5x=5x+2−105^x=5^{x+2}-10. Give your answer correct to 33 decimal places.

(3)
题目中文翻译

解方程 5x=5x+2−105^x=5^{x+2}-10。答案保留 33 位小数。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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把 5x+25^{x+2} 改写成 25⋅5x25\cdot5^x,再解单个指数方程。

答题过程

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Since 5x+2=25(5x)5^{x+2}=25(5^x),

5x= 25(5x)−10,24(5x)= 10.\begin{align*} 5^x=&\,25(5^x)-10,\\[4mm] 24(5^x)=&\,10. \end{align*}

Thus 5x=5/125^x=5/12. Taking logarithms,

x= ln⁡(5/12)ln⁡5= −0.543959…=−0.544.\begin{align*} x=&\,\frac{\ln(5/12)}{\ln5}\\[4mm] =&\,-0.543959\ldots=\boxed{-0.544}. \end{align*}