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CIE 9709 2024 November Paper 32 Q8

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2024 Nov Paper 32 Paper · Question 8

题目

Problem

The parametric equations of a curve are

x=tan⁡22t,y=cos⁡2t,x=\tan^22t,\quad y=\cos2t,

for 0<t<14π0<t<\frac14\pi.

(a) Show that dydx=−12cos⁡32t\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=-\frac12\cos^32t.

(4)

(b) Hence find the equation of the normal to the curve at the point where t=18πt=\frac18\pi. Give your answer in the form y=mx+cy=mx+c.

(4)
题目中文翻译

一条曲线的参数方程为

x=tan⁡22t,y=cos⁡2t,x=\tan^22t,\quad y=\cos2t,

其中 0<t<14π0<t<\frac14\pi。

(a) 证明 dydx=−12cos⁡32t\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=-\frac12\cos^32t。

(4)

(b) 由此求曲线上 t=18πt=\frac18\pi 处的法线方程。答案以 y=mx+cy=mx+c 的形式表示。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

分别求参数导数后相除,约掉正弦因子即可得到余弦三次方。

答题过程

展开

Differentiating,

dxdt= 4tan⁡2tsec⁡22t,dydt= −2sin⁡2t.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}x}{\mathrm{d}t}=&\,4\tan2t\sec^22t,\\[4mm] \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}t}=&\,-2\sin2t. \end{align*}

Hence

dydx= −2sin⁡2t4tan⁡2tsec⁡22t= −12sin⁡2tsin⁡2t/cos⁡32t= −12cos⁡32t.\begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} =&\,\frac{-2\sin2t}{4\tan2t\sec^22t}\\ =&\,-\frac12\frac{\sin2t}{\sin2t/\cos^32t}\\ =&\,\boxed{-\frac12\cos^32t}. \end{align*}

The cancellation is valid since 0<t<π/40<t<\pi/4 gives sin⁡2t>0\sin2t>0 and cos⁡2t>0\cos2t>0.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

先找参数对应的点,再由切线斜率取负倒数求法线斜率。

答题过程

展开

At t=π/8t=\pi/8,

x= tan⁡2π4=1,y= cos⁡π4=22.\begin{align*} x=&\,\tan^2\frac\pi4=1,\\[4mm] y=&\,\cos\frac\pi4=\frac{\sqrt2}{2}. \end{align*}

From (a), the tangent gradient is

mT=−12(22)3=−28.m_T=-\frac12\bigg(\frac{\sqrt2}{2}\bigg)^3 =-\frac{\sqrt2}{8}.

Therefore the normal gradient is mN=−1/mT=42m_N=-1/m_T=4\sqrt2. The normal is

y−22=42(x−1),y-\frac{\sqrt2}{2}=4\sqrt2(x-1),

or

y=42 x−722.\boxed{y=4\sqrt2\,x-\frac{7\sqrt2}{2}}.