The diagram shows a tank for holding water. The tank is in the shape of a cube of side 50 cm. At time t seconds, the depth of water in the tank is h cm. Water is poured into the tank at a rate of 5000 cm3 s−1. Water pours out of the tank through a hole in the bottom at a rate proportional to h2.
When h=20, the depth of the water is increasing at a rate of 0.4 cm s−1.
(a) Show that dtdh=250500−h2.
(4)
(b) Given that h=0 when t=0, find the time taken for the depth of the water in the tank to reach 20 cm.
(5)
题目中文翻译
图中显示了一个用于盛水的水箱。水箱为棱长 50 cm 的正方体。在 t 秒时,水箱内的水深为 h cm。水以 5000 cm3 s−1 的速率注入水箱,同时通过水箱底部的一个孔流出,流出速率与 h2 成正比。
当 h=20 时,水深以 0.4 cm s−1 的速率增加。
(a) 证明 dtdh=250500−h2。
(4)
(b) 已知当 t=0 时,h=0,求水箱内的水深达到 20 cm 所需的时间。
(5)
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.