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CIE 9709 2025 November Paper 33 Q1

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 33 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

Solve the inequality ∣3x+2∣<3∣2x−1∣|3x+2|<3|2x-1|.

(4)
题目中文翻译

解不等式 ∣3x+2∣<3∣2x−1∣|3x+2|<3|2x-1|。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

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两边都非负,可以等价平方。因式分解后用符号判断,严格不等式不包括临界点。

答题过程

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Both sides are nonnegative, so squaring preserves the inequality:

(3x+2)2<9(2x−1)2.(3x+2)^2<9(2x-1)^2.

Rearranging,

9x2+12x+4< 36x2−36x+9,27x2−48x+5> 0,(9x−1)(3x−5)> 0.\begin{align*} 9x^2+12x+4<&\,36x^2-36x+9,\\ 27x^2-48x+5>&\,0,\\ (9x-1)(3x-5)>&\,0. \end{align*}

The product is positive outside its two roots. Hence

x<19orx>53.\boxed{x<\frac19\quad\text{or}\quad x>\frac53}.