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CIE 9709 2025 November Paper 35 Q2

A Level / CIE / P3

CIE 9709 2025 Nov Paper 35 Paper · Question 2

题目

Problem

On a sketch of an Argand diagram, shade the region which represents complex numbers zz satisfying both the inequalities ∣z−1−3i∣≤2|z-1-3\mathrm{i}|\le2 and ∣z∣≥4|z|\ge4.

(4)
题目中文翻译

在 Argand 图的草图上,用阴影标出表示同时满足不等式 ∣z−1−3i∣≤2|z-1-3\mathrm{i}|\le2 和 ∣z∣≥4|z|\ge4 的复数 zz 的区域。

(4)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

解法一

思路

展开

画两个圆后选交集,第一个条件在小圆内,第二个条件在大圆外。两者都包括边界。

答题过程

展开

Draw the circle with centre (1,3)(1,3) and radius 22, representing

∣z−(1+3i)∣=2.|z-(1+3\mathrm{i})|=2.

Draw the circle with centre OO and radius 44, representing ∣z∣=4|z|=4.

Shade the part inside the first circle and outside the second circle. Include both circular boundaries, and label the centres and radii clearly.