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CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 52 Q3

A Level / CIE / S1

CIE 9709 2022 June Paper 52 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

The back-to-back stem-and-leaf diagram shows the diameters, in cm, of 19 cylindrical pipes produced by each of two companies, AA and BB.

(a) Find the median and interquartile range of the pipes produced by company AA.

(3)

It is given that for the pipes produced by company BB the lower quartile, median and upper quartile are 0.346 cm0.346\,\mathrm{cm}, 0.352 cm0.352\,\mathrm{cm} and 0.370 cm0.370\,\mathrm{cm} respectively.

(b) Draw box-and-whisker plots for companies AA and BB on the grid below.

(3)

(c) Make one comparison between the diameters of the pipes produced by companies AA and BB.

(1)

题目中文翻译

背靠背茎叶图显示了 AA、BB 两家公司各生产的 19 根圆柱形管子的直径,单位为厘米。

(a) 求公司 AA 生产的管子直径的中位数和四分位距。

(3)

已知公司 BB 生产的管子直径的下四分位数、中位数和上四分位数分别为 0.346 cm0.346\,\mathrm{cm}、0.352 cm0.352\,\mathrm{cm} 和 0.370 cm0.370\,\mathrm{cm}。

(b) 在下方网格中画出公司 AA 和 BB 的箱线图。

(3)

(c) 对公司 AA 和 BB 生产的管子的直径作出一项比较。

(1)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

19项的中位数在第10项;去掉中位数,两半各9项,四分位数是第5、15项。

答题过程

展开

There are 19 diameters for company AA. The median is the 10th value, and the quartiles are the 5th and 15th values:

Q1= 0.348,median= 0.355 cm,Q3= 0.366.\begin{align*} Q_1=&\,0.348,\\[4mm] \text{median}=&\,\boxed{0.355\text{ cm}},\\[4mm] Q_3=&\,0.366. \end{align*}

Thus

IQR=0.366−0.348=0.018 cm.\mathrm{IQR}=0.366-0.348=\boxed{0.018\text{ cm}}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

两张箱线图共用线性直径轴,并清楚标出A与B;端点由茎叶图读出。

答题过程

展开

Use a common linear axis labelled “Diameter (cm)” and draw the two box-and-whisker plots using these values:

CompanyMinimumLower quartileMedianUpper quartileMaximum
AA0.3340.3340.3480.3480.3550.3550.3660.3660.3740.374
BB0.3310.3310.3460.3460.3520.3520.3700.3700.3880.388

Label the plots AA and BB clearly.

(c)

解法一

思路

展开

用四分位距比较直径的一致性,回答回到管子的情境。

答题过程

展开

Company AA produces pipes with more consistent diameters, since its interquartile range, 0.018 cm0.018\,\mathrm{cm}, is smaller than company BB‘s 0.024 cm0.024\,\mathrm{cm}.