题目
Farmer Jones grows apples. The weights, in grams, of the apples grown this year are normally distributed with mean 170 and standard deviation 25. Apples that weigh between 142 grams and 205 grams are sold to a supermarket.
(a) Find the probability that a randomly chosen apple grown by Farmer Jones this year is sold to the supermarket.
Farmer Jones sells the apples to the supermarket at $0.24 each. He sells apples that weigh more than 205 grams to a local shop at $0.30 each. He does not sell apples that weigh less than 142 grams.
The total number of apples grown by Farmer Jones this year is 20 000.
(b) Calculate an estimate for his total income from this year’s apples.
Farmer Tan also grows apples. The weights, in grams, of the apples grown this year follow the distribution . 72% of these apples have a weight more than grams.
(c) Find the value of .
题目中文翻译
农民 Jones 种植苹果。今年种植的苹果的重量以克为单位,服从平均数为 170、标准差为 25 的正态分布。重量在 142 克至 205 克之间的苹果出售给一家超市。
(a) 求随机选取的一个 Jones 今年种植的苹果会出售给该超市的概率。
Jones 以每个 $0.24 的价格将苹果出售给超市。他将重量超过 205 克的苹果以每个 $0.30 的价格出售给当地一家商店。重量小于 142 克的苹果不出售。
Jones 今年种植的苹果总数为 20 000 个。
(b) 计算他今年出售苹果的总收入估计值。
农民 Tan 也种植苹果。今年种植的苹果的重量以克为单位,服从分布 。这些苹果中有 72% 的重量超过 克。
(c) 求 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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两边界标准化为−1.12与1.4,求两左尾概率之差。
答题过程
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For ,
(b)
解法一
思路
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两种售价分别乘预计数量;中间概率保留足够精度。
答题过程
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The probability of sale to the local shop is
Using from (a), the estimated total income is
(c)
解法一
思路
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72%在右侧,因此左尾0.28,分位点为负。
答题过程
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Let . Since ,
Therefore