题目
The lengths of the tails of adult raccoons of a certain species are normally distributed with mean and standard deviation .
(a) Find the probability that a randomly chosen adult raccoon of this species has a tail length between and .
The masses of adult raccoons of this species are normally distributed with mean and standard deviation . of adult raccoons of this species have mass greater than .
(b) Find the value of .
题目中文翻译
某种成年浣熊的尾长服从均值为 、标准差为 的正态分布。
(a) 求随机选出的一只这种成年浣熊的尾长介于 和 之间的概率。
这种成年浣熊的质量服从均值为 、标准差为 的正态分布。这种成年浣熊中有 的质量大于 。
(b) 求 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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将两个尾长边界标准化,求累计概率之差。
答题过程
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Let . Then
(b)
解法一
思路
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右尾0.75对应左尾0.25,其标准分数为负。
答题过程
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Let . Since ,
Therefore