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CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 53 Q3

A Level / CIE / S1

CIE 9709 2024 June Paper 53 Paper · Question 3

题目

Problem

Box AA contains 6 green balls and 3 yellow balls.

Box BB contains 4 green balls and xx yellow balls.

A ball is chosen at random from box AA and placed in box BB. A ball is then chosen at random from box BB.

(a) Draw a tree diagram to represent this information, showing the probability on each of the branches.

(4)

The probability that both the balls chosen are the same colour is 815\frac{8}{15}.

(b) Find the value of xx.

(3)
题目中文翻译

盒子 AA 中有 6 个绿球和 3 个黄球。

盒子 BB 中有 4 个绿球和 xx 个黄球。

从盒子 AA 中随机取出一个球,放入盒子 BB。然后从盒子 BB 中随机取出一个球。

(a) 画一幅树状图表示这些信息,并在每条分支上标出概率。

(4)

两次取出的球颜色相同的概率为 815\frac{8}{15}。

(b) 求 xx 的值。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

第一层从A取球;转入B后总数为x+5,哪种颜色转入就使该颜色数量加1。

答题过程

展开

The first branches are G with probability 69\frac69 and Y with probability 39\frac39.

  • After G is transferred, box B contains 5 green and xx yellow balls: the second branches have probabilities 5x+5\frac5{x+5} and xx+5\frac{x}{x+5}.
  • After Y is transferred, box B contains 4 green and x+1x+1 yellow balls: the second branches have probabilities 4x+5\frac4{x+5} and x+1x+5\frac{x+1}{x+5}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

同色是GG或YY,使用(a)两条路径概率相加,通分后解线性方程。

答题过程

展开 695x+5+39x+1x+5=815.\frac69\frac5{x+5}+\frac39\frac{x+1}{x+5}=\frac8{15}.

Combining the fractions,

30+3x+39(x+5)= 815,15(x+11)= 24(x+5),15x+165= 24x+120,9x= 45,x= 5.\begin{align*} \frac{30+3x+3}{9(x+5)}=&\,\frac8{15},\\[4mm] 15(x+11)=&\,24(x+5),\\[4mm] 15x+165=&\,24x+120,\\[4mm] 9x=&\,45,\\[4mm] x=&\,\boxed{5}. \end{align*}

This is a valid non-negative integer. Substituting back gives 69510+39610=815\frac69\frac5{10}+\frac39\frac6{10}=\frac8{15}.