题目
Box contains 6 green balls and 3 yellow balls.
Box contains 4 green balls and yellow balls.
A ball is chosen at random from box and placed in box . A ball is then chosen at random from box .
(a) Draw a tree diagram to represent this information, showing the probability on each of the branches.
The probability that both the balls chosen are the same colour is .
(b) Find the value of .
题目中文翻译
盒子 中有 6 个绿球和 3 个黄球。
盒子 中有 4 个绿球和 个黄球。
从盒子 中随机取出一个球,放入盒子 。然后从盒子 中随机取出一个球。
(a) 画一幅树状图表示这些信息,并在每条分支上标出概率。
两次取出的球颜色相同的概率为 。
(b) 求 的值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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第一层从A取球;转入B后总数为x+5,哪种颜色转入就使该颜色数量加1。
答题过程
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The first branches are G with probability and Y with probability .
- After G is transferred, box B contains 5 green and yellow balls: the second branches have probabilities and .
- After Y is transferred, box B contains 4 green and yellow balls: the second branches have probabilities and .
(b)
解法一
思路
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同色是GG或YY,使用(a)两条路径概率相加,通分后解线性方程。
答题过程
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Combining the fractions,
This is a valid non-negative integer. Substituting back gives .