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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 51 Q5

A Level / CIE / S1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 51 Paper · Question 5

题目

Problem

In a group of 20 musicians, there are 9 guitarists, 6 pianists and 5 drummers.

6 musicians are selected from these 20 to perform at a concert.

(a) Find the number of different ways in which the 6 musicians can be selected if there must be at least 3 guitarists, at most 2 pianists and exactly 1 drummer.

(4)

Three bands will be selected from the original group of 20 musicians. Each band will consist of 3 guitarists, 1 pianist and 1 drummer. No musician can be in more than one band. The first band selected will play at a concert in France, the second band selected will play in Italy and the third band selected will play in Spain.

(b) Find the number of different ways in which these three bands can be selected.

(3)
题目中文翻译

一组 20 名音乐家中,有 9 名吉他手、6 名钢琴手和 5 名鼓手。

从这 20 人中选出 6 人在一场音乐会上演出。

(a) 若必须选出至少 3 名吉他手、至多 2 名钢琴手和恰好 1 名鼓手,求选出这 6 人的不同方法数。

(4)

将从原来的 20 名音乐家中选出三支乐队。每支乐队由 3 名吉他手、1 名钢琴手和 1 名鼓手组成。任何一名音乐家都不能加入多于一支乐队。第一支选出的乐队将在法国的一场音乐会上演出,第二支选出的乐队将在意大利演出,第三支选出的乐队将在西班牙演出。

(b) 求选出这三支乐队的不同方法数。

(3)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

固定恰有一位鼓手后,其余5人由吉他和钢琴组成。至少3位吉他、至多2位钢琴,只有三种构成。

答题过程

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The possible compositions are:

GuitaristsPianistsDrummersNumber of selections
332211(93)(62)(51)=6300\binom93\binom62\binom51=6300
441111(94)(61)(51)=3780\binom94\binom61\binom51=3780
550011(95)(60)(51)=630\binom95\binom60\binom51=630

Thus the required number is

6300+3780+630=10710.6300+3780+630=\boxed{10710}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

三个乐队由演出国家区分,依次选择,每次减少可用音乐家人数。不能再除以三个乐队的排列数。

答题过程

展开

Select the bands in the specified order:

  • France: (93)(61)(51)=2520\binom93\binom61\binom51=2520 choices;
  • Italy: (63)(51)(41)=400\binom63\binom51\binom41=400 choices from the remaining musicians;
  • Spain: (33)(41)(31)=12\binom33\binom41\binom31=12 choices from those still remaining.

Therefore,

2520×400×12=12096000.2520\times400\times12=\boxed{12096000}.

The bands are distinguished by destination, so no division by 3!3! is needed.