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CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 53 Q1

A Level / CIE / S1

CIE 9709 2025 June Paper 53 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

For a set of 40 values of xx, it is found that

∑(x−k)=836.0,∑(x−k)2=25410.8,\sum (x-k)=836.0,\qquad \sum (x-k)^2=25410.8,

where kk is a constant.

(a) Given that the mean of these 40 values is 124.0124.0, find the value of kk.

(2)

(b) Find the standard deviation of these 40 values of xx.

(2)
题目中文翻译

对于 xx 的一组 40 个数值,已知

∑(x−k)=836.0,∑(x−k)2=25410.8,\sum (x-k)=836.0,\qquad \sum (x-k)^2=25410.8,

其中 kk 是常数。

(a) 已知这 40 个数值的均值为 124.0124.0,求 kk 的值。

(2)

(b) 求 xx 的这 40 个数值的标准差。

(2)
原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

偏离值的平均等于原均值减k,用836除40後解k。

答题过程

展开 x−k‾= 124.0−k=836.040=20.9,k= 124.0−20.9=103.1.\begin{align*} \overline{x-k}=&\,124.0-k=\frac{836.0}{40}=20.9,\\[4mm] k=&\,124.0-20.9=\boxed{103.1}. \end{align*}

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

所有数据减同一常数不改变标准差,直接以偏离值的和及平方和计算。

答题过程

展开

Subtracting a constant does not change the standard deviation. Therefore,

s= 25410.840−(836.040)2= 635.27−436.81= 198.46= 14.08758…≈ 14.1.\begin{align*} s=&\,\sqrt{\frac{25410.8}{40} -\biggl(\frac{836.0}{40}\biggr)^2}\\[4mm] =&\,\sqrt{635.27-436.81}\\[4mm] =&\,\sqrt{198.46}\\[4mm] =&\,14.08758\ldots\\[4mm] \approx&\,\boxed{14.1}. \end{align*}

解法二

思路

展开

也可以先展开偏离值平方和,还原原数据的平方和,再使用原均值求标准差。

答题过程

展开

Since ∑x=40(124)=4960\sum x=40(124)=4960 and k=103.1k=103.1,

∑(x−k)2=∑x2−2k∑x+40k2.\sum(x-k)^2=\sum x^2-2k\sum x+40k^2.

Hence

∑x2= 25410.8+2(103.1)(4960) −40(103.1)2= 622978.4.\begin{align*} \sum x^2=&\,25410.8+2(103.1)(4960)\\[4mm] &\,\hspace{2pt}-40(103.1)^2\\[4mm] =&\,622978.4. \end{align*}

Therefore,

s= 622978.440−1242= 198.46≈ 14.1(3 s.f.).\begin{align*} s=&\,\sqrt{\frac{622978.4}{40}-124^2}\\[4mm] =&\,\sqrt{198.46}\\[4mm] \approx&\,\boxed{14.1}\quad\text{(3 s.f.)}. \end{align*}