题目
Aldeny and Farnlee are two ski resorts. The table shows the number of centimetres of snow that fell each week for the first 15 weeks of last year.
| Aldeny | 10 | 18 | 21 | 26 | 35 | 42 | 37 | 36 | 21 | 19 | 22 | 18 | 16 | 7 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farnlee | 8 | 11 | 17 | 31 | 26 | 20 | 24 | 21 | 14 | 36 | 28 | 15 | 22 | 8 | 12 |
(a) Draw a back-to-back stem-and-leaf diagram to represent this information, with Aldeny on the left-hand side.
(b) Find the median and the interquartile range of the number of centimetres of snow in Aldeny.
It is given that the lower quartile, median and upper quartile of the number of centimetres of snow in Farnlee are 12, 20 and 26 respectively.
(c) State two comparisons between the number of centimetres of snow in Aldeny and Farnlee.
题目中文翻译
Aldeny 和 Farnlee 是两个滑雪度假村。下表列出了去年前 15 周中每周的降雪量,单位为厘米。
| Aldeny | 10 | 18 | 21 | 26 | 35 | 42 | 37 | 36 | 21 | 19 | 22 | 18 | 16 | 7 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farnlee | 8 | 11 | 17 | 31 | 26 | 20 | 24 | 21 | 14 | 36 | 28 | 15 | 22 | 8 | 12 |
(a) 画出背靠背茎叶图表示这些数据,将 Aldeny 放在左侧。
(b) 求 Aldeny 降雪量(厘米)的中位数和四分位距。
已知 Farnlee 降雪量(厘米)的下四分位数、中位数和上四分位数分别为 12、20 和 26。
(c) 对 Aldeny 和 Farnlee 的降雪量(厘米)作出两项比较。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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以十位数为茎、个位数为叶。左侧叶从茎向外递增,右侧叶从茎向外递增;保留重复数值,并注明两个度假村和单位。
答题过程
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Use tens as stems and units as leaves, with Aldeny on the left.
Key: represents of snow at Aldeny and at Farnlee.
(b)
解法一
思路
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15个数据的中位数是第8个值;去掉中位数后,下、上两组各有7个数据,其中心分别为第4及第12个值。
答题过程
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The ordered Aldeny data are
The median is the 8th value, so the median is .
The lower quartile is the 4th value, , and the upper quartile is the 12th value, . Thus
(c)
解法一
思路
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分别比较中心位置和离散程度,并将结论写成降雪量的实际意义。
答题过程
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The weekly snowfalls have similar typical amounts: the medians are at Aldeny and at Farnlee.
The weekly snowfall is more variable at Aldeny: its interquartile range is , compared with at Farnlee.