题目
In a large college, 32% of the students have blue eyes. A random sample of 80 students is chosen.
Use an approximation to find the probability that fewer than 20 of these students have blue eyes.
题目中文翻译
在一所大型学院中,32% 的学生有蓝色眼睛。随机抽取 80 名学生作为样本。
使用近似方法,求这些学生中有蓝色眼睛的人数少于 20 的概率。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
解法一
思路
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蓝眼人数服从二项分布,正态近似均值25.6、方差17.408;少于20修正为19.5。
答题过程
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Let . Since and are both greater than 5, use .
With a continuity correction,