题目
A competitor in a throwing event has three attempts to throw a ball as far as possible. The random variable denotes the number of throws that exceed 30 metres. The probability distribution table for is shown below.
(a) Given that , find the value of and the value of .
(b) Find the numerical value of .
题目中文翻译
一名投掷项目的参赛者有三次机会,将球投得尽可能远。随机变量 表示投掷距离超过 30 米的次数。 的概率分布表如下。
(a) 已知 ,求 和 的值。
(b) 求 的数值。
原卷通用作答要求
Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。
解答
(a)
解法一
思路
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概率总和为1与给定均值形成两个线性方程,相减可先求r。
答题过程
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Since the probabilities sum to 1,
Using ,
Subtracting gives , and hence . Thus
(b)
解法一
思路
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用(a)概率求二阶矩,再减去已知均值平方。
答题过程
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Therefore