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CIE 9709 2023 November Paper 52 Q1

A Level / CIE / S1

CIE 9709 2023 Nov Paper 52 Paper · Question 1

题目

Problem

A competitor in a throwing event has three attempts to throw a ball as far as possible. The random variable XX denotes the number of throws that exceed 30 metres. The probability distribution table for XX is shown below.

xx00112233
P(X=x)\mathrm{P}(X=x)0.40.4pprr0.150.15

(a) Given that E(X)=1.1\mathrm{E}(X)=1.1, find the value of pp and the value of rr.

(3)

(b) Find the numerical value of Var⁡(X)\operatorname{Var}(X).

(2)

题目中文翻译

一名投掷项目的参赛者有三次机会,将球投得尽可能远。随机变量 XX 表示投掷距离超过 30 米的次数。XX 的概率分布表如下。

xx00112233
P(X=x)\mathrm{P}(X=x)0.40.4pprr0.150.15

(a) 已知 E(X)=1.1\mathrm{E}(X)=1.1,求 pp 和 rr 的值。

(3)

(b) 求 Var⁡(X)\operatorname{Var}(X) 的数值。

(2)

原卷通用作答要求

Answer all questions. You should use a calculator where appropriate.

You must show all necessary working clearly; no marks will be given for unsupported answers from a calculator.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.

请回答所有题目。适当时应使用计算器。必须清楚展示所有必要的计算过程;仅给出计算器答案而没有过程,不予评分。除非题目另有精度要求,非精确数值答案保留 3 位有效数字,以度为单位的角度保留 1 位小数。

解答

(a)

解法一

思路

展开

概率总和为1与给定均值形成两个线性方程,相减可先求r。

答题过程

展开

Since the probabilities sum to 1,

p+r=1−0.4−0.15=0.45.p+r=1-0.4-0.15=0.45.

Using E(X)=1.1\mathrm{E}(X)=1.1,

p+2r+3(0.15)=1.1,p+2r=0.65.p+2r+3(0.15)=1.1, \qquad p+2r=0.65.

Subtracting gives r=0.20r=0.20, and hence p=0.45−0.20=0.25p=0.45-0.20=0.25. Thus

p=0.25,r=0.20.\boxed{p=0.25,\qquad r=0.20}.

(b)

解法一

思路

展开

用(a)概率求二阶矩,再减去已知均值平方。

答题过程

展开 E(X2)=0.25+4(0.20)+9(0.15)=2.4.\mathrm{E}(X^2)=0.25+4(0.20)+9(0.15)=2.4.

Therefore

Var⁡(X)=2.4−(1.1)2=1.19.\operatorname{Var}(X)=2.4-(1.1)^2=\boxed{1.19}.